The South American Games (a.k.a. ODESUR Games; Spanish: Juegos Sudamericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos), formerly the Southern Cross Games (Spanish: Juegos Cruz del Sur) are a regional multi-sport event held between nations from South America, organized by the South American Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Sudamericana, ODESUR).
The first Games were held in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia. They have since been held every four years, the last edition was in Medellín, Colombia in March 2010. Which will be followed by the 2014 edition in Santiago, Chile The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame since their inception: the South American Flame, which is relayed from Tiahuanaco, Bolivia, to the host city.
For the XI edition in 2018 there are two bids: Cochabamba, Bolivia and Barquisimeto, Venezuela. A host will be elected by 2011.
Contents |
Year | Games | Host City | Country | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top Medalling Nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | I | La Paz | Bolivia | 3 November - 12 November | 480 | 8 | 16 | Argentina |
1982 | II | Rosario | Argentina | 26 November - 5 December | 961 | 10 | 19 | Argentina |
1986 | III | Santiago | Chile | 28 November - 8 December | 969 | 10 | 17 | Argentina |
1990 | IV | Lima | Peru | 1 December - 10 December | 1,070 | 10 | 16 | Argentina |
1994 | V | Valencia | Venezuela | 19 November - 28 November | 1,599 | 14 | 19 | Argentina |
1998 | VI | Cuenca | Ecuador | 21 October - 31 October | 1,525 | 14 | 24 | Argentina |
2002 | VII | Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Curitiba and Belém |
Brazil | 1 August - 11 August | 2,069 | 13 | 24 | Brazil |
2006 | VIII | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 9 November - 19 November | 2,938 | 15 | 28 | Argentina |
2010 | IX | Medellín | Colombia | 19 March - 30 March | 3,751 | 15 | 31 | Colombia |
2014 | X | Santiago | Chile | 25 October - 8 November |
Year | Games | Host City | Country | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top Medalling Nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | I | Punta del Este/Montevideo | Uruguay | 3 December - 13 December | 12 | 9 | Brazil | |
2011 | II | Manta | Ecuador | 2 December - 12 December | ||||
2013 | III | Isla Margarita and La Guaira | Venezuela | 3 December - 13 December |
The total medal count for all the Games until 2010 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
South American Games Medal Count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Argentina | 796 | 644 | 608 | 2048 |
2 | Brazil | 539 | 474 | 416 | 1429 |
3 | Venezuela | 445 | 370 | 382 | 1197 |
4 | Colombia | 356 | 300 | 265 | 921 |
5 | Chile | 289 | 369 | 426 | 1084 |
6 | Peru | 159 | 229 | 303 | 691 |
7 | Ecuador | 149 | 205 | 282 | 636 |
8 | Uruguay | 60 | 101 | 124 | 285 |
9 | Bolivia | 31 | 69 | 137 | 237 |
10 | Paraguay | 10 | 29 | 45 | 84 |
11 | Panama | 7 | 11 | 16 | 34 |
12 | Netherlands Antilles | 7 | 7 | 17 | 31 |
13 | Suriname | 6 | 3 | 7 | 16 |
14 | Guyana | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14 |
15 | Aruba | 0 | 2 | 12 | 14 |
Total | 2855 | 2816 | 3050 | 8721 |
The 1998 sports are not readily available.
Sport or Discipline | 78 | 82 | 82 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archery | X | X | X | X | ||||||
Artistic gymnastics | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Athletics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Aquatics. | X | X | X | |||||||
Badminton | X | |||||||||
Baseball | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Basketball | X | X | X | |||||||
Bocce | X | |||||||||
Bowling | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Boxing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Canoe/Kayak | X | X | X | X | ||||||
Cycling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Equestrianism | X | X | X | |||||||
Fencing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Field hockey | X | |||||||||
Football (soccer) | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Futsal | X | X | X | |||||||
Golf | X | |||||||||
Gymnastics[1] | X | X | X | X | ||||||
Handball | X | X | X | |||||||
Judo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Karate | X | X | X | X | ||||||
Roller Hockey | X | |||||||||
Rowing | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
Rugby | X | |||||||||
Sailing | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Skating[2] | X | X | X | |||||||
Softball | X | X | ||||||||
Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Table tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Taekwondo | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Triathlon | X | X | X | |||||||
Volleyball | X | X | X | |||||||
Water skiing | X | X | ||||||||
Weightlifting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Wrestling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
|
|
|